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How Long Does It Take to Process a Bridging Open Work Permit in 2025?

As of 2025, the processing time for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) ranges from three to four months, although the processing times are updated weekly. It's important to note that all BOWP applications must be submitted online, and online applications are typically processed more quickly than paper-based ones.


However, actual timelines can be affected by factors such as application completeness, biometrics, and the IRCC workload can influence the processing time. Applicants should regularly check the IRCC processing times tool for the most up-to-date information.


Online applications tend to be processed faster than paper-based submissions, and factors such as application completeness, biometrics, and the IRCC workload can influence the processing time. Applicants should regularly check the IRCC processing times tool for the most up-to-date information.


The BOWP is a critical option for individuals who are already in Canada on a valid work permit and have applied for permanent residence (PR) under certain programs. It allows them to continue working legally while awaiting a decision on their PR application. 

What Is a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)?


A Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) is a temporary work permit issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that enables certain foreign nationals to remain in Canada and continue working while they await the final decision on their permanent residence (PR) application. Unlike employer-specific work permits, the BOWP is “open,” meaning holders can work for most employers in Canada, with some restrictions.


The main purpose of the BOWP is to “bridge” the gap between the expiration of a current work permit and the finalization of a PR application. Without it, many applicants would be forced to leave Canada or stop working, even though they are well on their way to becoming permanent residents. This permit is especially useful for skilled workers applying through programs such as:


  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

  • Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)

  • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

  • Agri-Food Pilot

  • Federal Skilled Trades (FST)


Who Can Apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit?


Not everyone is eligible for a BOWP. To qualify, you must meet specific conditions:


  • You are currently in Canada.

  • You hold a valid temporary resident status (e.g., work permit).

  • You have submitted a complete permanent residence application under an eligible program.

  • IRCC has issued you an Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR) confirming your PR application is being processed.


Eligible permanent residence programs include:


  • Express Entry programs (CEC, FSW, FST)

  • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) - if you’re not employer-restricted

  • Agri-Food Pilot

  • Quebec Skilled Worker Program (limited eligibility)


You cannot apply for a BOWP if:


  • You applied for PR through the Parents and Grandparents Program or Spousal Sponsorship.

  • You’re outside Canada.

  • You haven’t received your AOR yet.

  • You’re working under an employer-specific LMIA work permit that isn’t eligible for an open permit.


Understanding eligibility is crucial to avoid unnecessary delays or refusals.


Step-by-Step Guide: How to Apply for a BOWP in Canada


Applying for a Bridging Open Work Permit involves several key steps. Below is a simplified guide:


Step 1: Gather Your Documents

Before you apply, prepare the following:

  • Proof of your PR application (e.g., Acknowledgment of Receipt)

  • Copy of your current work permit

  • Passport bio-data page

  • Digital photo

  • Proof of payment for the processing fee and open work permit holder fee


Step 2: Create an IRCC Account

Log in to the IRCC online portal or create a new account if you don’t already have one.


Step 3: Complete the Application

Choose “Apply for a work permit” from inside Canada. Select the option that best matches your situation, typically “I am applying for an open work permit.”


Fill out the required forms, especially:

IMM 5710: Application to Change Conditions, Extend Stay or Remain in Canada as a Worker


Make sure you choose the correct job title and NOC code if required.


Step 4: Pay the Fees

You’ll need to pay:

  • $155 CAD for the work permit

  • $100 CAD for the open work permit holder fee

Fees can be paid online via your IRCC account.


Step 5: Submit Your Application

Double-check all information and documents before submitting. Once submitted, you’ll receive a confirmation and may be asked to give biometrics if you haven’t already.


Employment Location Conditions for BOWP Holders


A significant advantage of the Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) is its flexibility. Unlike employer-specific work permits, it allows holders to work for almost any employer across Canada. However, certain conditions apply depending on your PR pathway.


For most Express Entry applicants (like under the Canadian Experience Class or Federal Skilled Worker programs), the BOWP functions as a truly “open” permit, meaning you can change jobs, switch locations, or even take multiple part-time positions, all within legal boundaries.


That said, applicants under the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) will typically have their BOWP tied to the nominating province. Even though it remains "open," you're expected to work in that province in compliance with your nomination conditions. The same rule applies to BOWPs issued to Quebec Skilled Worker applicants, the permit requires you to work in Quebec.


Crucially, the BOWP is Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)-exempt. You don’t need an employer to apply for an LMIA, which significantly simplifies the process and removes the financial burden from prospective employers. That said, BOWP holders must continue to meet the other PR eligibility criteria, like having a valid Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) and a current work permit that is expiring within four months.


Current BOWP Processing Times (2025)


As of 2025, the current estimated processing time for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) submitted from inside Canada is approximately 181 days, according to the IRCC’s official processing time tool. This applies to both initial applications and extensions. However, these timelines can fluctuate based on:


  • Whether the application is submitted online versus paper. Online is usually faster.

  • Your country of residence, though in-Canada applications generally follow the shorter timelines.

  • The volume of incoming applications and current IRCC capacity.


For real-time updates, applicants can check the IRCC processing time tool and select "Work permits – from inside Canada" for the most relevant estimates.


How to Monitor Your Application Status


Once you’ve submitted your BOWP application, it's crucial to keep track of its progress through official channels. The first and most reliable source is your IRCC online account. You'll receive an Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR) shortly after submission. From there, IRCC will update your application status, typically with stages like "In Progress," "Processing Biometrics," or "Decision Made."


Once you’ve submitted your BOWP application, it's crucial to keep track of its progress through official channels. The first and most reliable source is your IRCC online account. You'll receive an Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR) shortly after submission. From there, IRCC will update your application status, typically with stages like "In Progress," "Processing Biometrics," or "Decision Made."

IRCC generally encourages applicants to follow up once the application has exceeded the current IRCC processing time. 

Here are your follow-up options:

  • Submit a web form on the IRCC website to request a status update

  • Call IRCC directly if you need real-time assistance

  • Request your GCMS (Global Case Management System) notes to understand what stage your application is in and whether it's delayed or stuck

This helps you stay informed while avoiding unnecessary inquiries that could slow down your own application.


How InfoPlace Canada Can Help You with Your BOWP


Applying for a Bridging Open Work Permit can be difficult, especially with application complexities, uncertain processing times, and high stakes during immigration transitions. InfoPlace Canada offers reliable support to help ensure your application is error-free and competitive.  Our BOWP Representation Service Includes:

1. Eligibility Assessment:

We begin with a full review of your current immigration status, your PR application type, and eligibility under IRCC’s BOWP requirements.


2. Strategic Timeline Planning:


We help you understand when to apply to avoid gaps in status or illegal work. If your work permit is already expired or about to expire, we advise on options like maintained status.


3. Document Preparation and Review


  • Clear checklist of required documents

  • Review of Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR) for PR

  • Proof of program eligibility (e.g. Express Entry, PNP, TR2PR, etc.)

  • Employer documents (if applicable under a specific stream)


4. Application Submission:


We complete and submit the application via the IRCC portal, ensuring all forms are completed accurately and all evidence is uploaded properly.


5. Detailed Cover Letter:


We draft a personalized submission letter to support your case, highlighting eligibility, timeline urgency, and legal grounds for approval.


6. Ongoing Monitoring and Communication


  • We track the application status on your behalf

  • Prompt updates on any communication from IRCC

  • Response to procedural fairness letters or additional document requests (if any)


7. Advice on Maintaining Legal Status:


If there’s a risk of falling out of status, we guide you on transitioning to visitor status or other short-term solutions.


8. Add-On Services (as needed)


  • Spousal Open Work Permit application based on BOWP

  • Visitor Record extension for accompanying family

  • GCMS note request if you were refused a BOWP before


Conclusion


Navigating the Bridging Open Work Permit process in 2025 requires preparation, awareness, and strategy. BOWPs typically take 3 to 4 months to process, depending on factors like application completeness and IRCC workload. By submitting early, monitoring your application, and responding quickly to any IRCC requests, you can stay in status and continue working while your PR application is underway.


If you face delays or a refusal, seek professional help right away. With the guidance of InfoPlace Canada, you can reduce mistakes, resolve issues efficiently, and increase your chances of staying in Canada without interruption. Contact us now to secure expert support for your BOWP application and future immigration success.


 
 
 

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