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Applying for a Work Permit as a Vulnerable Worker in Canada


Applying for a Work Permit as a Vulnerable Worker in Canada

Canada is known globally for its welcoming stance on immigration, inclusive work opportunities, and human rights protections. However, temporary foreign workers in Canada may occasionally face situations that compromise their rights and safety.


The government of Canada has established specific provisions for “vulnerable workers,” allowing them to obtain open work permits if they experience abuse or exploitation from their employer through the Vulnerable Worker Program which aims to protect temporary foreign workers who find themselves in abusive situations, providing a pathway to report the abuse and continue working in Canada while searching for a safer work environment.


An open work permit allows you to work for nearly any employer in Canada, offering the flexibility to leave an abusive situation and find new employment. Although temporary, this permit gives you sufficient time to secure a new employer and apply for a subsequent permit.


What is Abuse?

Abuse includes any behavior that instills fear, imposes control, or isolates you. It can take various forms, such as physical, sexual, financial, or psychological abuse, and may involve:

  • Physical harm, threats, or insults

  • Unwanted sexual remarks or physical contact

  • Restricting your movements or social interactions

  • Taking your earnings or stealing from you

  • Retaliation or punishment for reporting work conditions or cooperating with inspections


Who is Eligible?

Temporary foreign workers in Canada who:

  • Hold a valid employer-specific work permit or one issued under the Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (or have applied to renew such a permit)

  • Are experiencing or at risk of abuse related to their job in Canada

Family members in Canada may also apply if the principal applicant has received an open work permit for vulnerable workers. Also, applications made at a port of entry won’t be accepted.


What Documents Do I Need to Provide?

  • A letter describing the abuse

  • Additional evidence (optional), which may include:

    • A letter, statement, or report from an abuse support organization or medical professional

    • A sworn statement from the applicant

    • A copy of a complaint filed with an enforcement agency

    • Other supporting materials (e.g., emails, photos, witness testimonies)

  • A copy of your passport

  • A digital photo

  • Marriage and birth certificates (if applying with family members)


Key Statistics of the Vulnerable Worker Program

1. Applications and Approvals: The program saw a steady increase in applications from vulnerable workers since 2019. As of 2022, there have been roughly 11,500 applications under this program. The approval rate is approximately 58%, attributed to challenges like incomplete documentation and confusion over eligibility criteria, leading to repeat applications or incorrect submissions.

2. Work Permits Issued: From 2019 to 2022, IRCC issued more than 6,500 permits through the program. This gradual increase aligns with growing awareness of the program and the availability of more resources for workers to understand and navigate the process.

3. Annual Growth and Challenges: The program has grown in importance each year as IRCC emphasizes safeguarding workers against abusive situations. However, certain challenges persist, such as the difficulties in providing evidence of abuse, which has occasionally hindered higher approval rates.


Vulnerable workers program Canada
A graphical representation showing the Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers (OWP-V) from 2019 to 2022.

Cases of Victimization and Immigration Scams

The Canadian government has warned potential immigrants of rising fraud cases linked to unregulated immigration agents and fake job offers. According to IRCC, online immigration fraud has advanced, often taking advantage of people’s hope for a new beginning in Canada.


Many fraudulent schemes advertise lucrative jobs, sometimes using false promises of sponsorship or immigration assistance, ultimately leaving the victims in significant financial distress. In recent years, the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre has reported a steady increase in such scams, with victims losing thousands of dollars before realizing the fraudulent nature of these schemes.


Canada’s Commitment to Protecting Workers

Despite the challenges, Canada’s support programs for vulnerable workers have helped many successfully rebuild their lives. Numerous success stories highlight workers who escaped exploitative conditions and found better employment through the vulnerable worker's open work permit. 


Applying for a work permit as a vulnerable worker not only provides a way out of abusive situations but also shows Canada’s commitment to upholding human rights. While immigration processes can be complex, understanding the steps, knowing your rights, and staying alert to scams are vital for a secure and fulfilling experience in Canada.


What Next?

If you are a vulnerable worker or suspect someone in such a situation, consider applying for the vulnerable worker open work permit. Navigating the work permit process can be challenging, especially for individuals who find themselves in situations of abuse or exploitation. The journey to safety, security, and fair treatment is one that no one should face alone.


At InfoPlace, we are deeply committed to offering compassionate and reliable guidance tailored to your unique needs. Our licensed consultants are here to help, reach out to us for a work permit consultation, and let us support you in accessing your rights, gaining a secure footing, and moving forward with confidence.

InfoPlace is dedicated to making this journey as smooth as possible for every individual—because you deserve safety, dignity, and support!



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